Chapter 4Verse 28 of 42

Bhagavad Gita 4.28

द्रव्ययज्ञास्तपोयज्ञा योगयज्ञास्तथापरे । स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः ॥

dravya-yajñās tapo-yajñā yoga-yajñās tathāpare | svādhyāya-jñāna-yajñāś ca yatayaḥ saṃśita-vratāḥ ||

Translation

Some perform sacrifices of wealth, others of austerity, others of yoga; while others, ascetics of strict vows, perform sacrifices of study and of knowledge.

The catalog widens. Sacrifice of wealth. Sacrifice of austerity. Sacrifice of yoga. Sacrifice of study. Sacrifice of knowledge. Saṃśita-vratāḥ, the strict-voved. The verse refuses the narrow definition: any disciplined offering of a part of life back into the larger order qualifies. The reader who never lit a homa fire is being told he has nonetheless been performing yajna, possibly without naming it. The verse is generous and exacting at once.

Reflection

What discipline of yours have you been refusing to call a practice because it does not look like one?

Read this verse in its chapter: Chapter Four

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